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Oct
30

Ifrs, Should We Switch?

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Safe High Return Investments Orange County

One of the biggest issues in the accounting world today is should the United States switch from GAAP to IFRS?  Currently the SEC is contemplating making the switch, hearing arguments from both sides.  Some experts say that the U.S should while others disagree with this notation.  Some believe that by switching to IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) international investing would be easier and costs would be cut.  The counter argument for this is the transition phase; saying it will cause confusion and be quite expensive.  Another argument against switching over to IFRS is that some believe that there are not enough rules in IFRS and it leaves companies too much wiggle room unlike that of GAAP whose rules are quite precise.    As of right now the SEC is planning on allowing some of the larger multinational companies to make the switch starting in 2010.  Other smaller companies would make the switch in 2014.

I feel that it would be a smart idea if the United States switched to IFRS from GAAP.  I feel this because of a couple of things.  For one, we would now be able to compare apples to apples; under our current system we compare apples to oranges.  Another reason I feel that the switch is necessary is for the international companies.  As of right now the Unites States requires companies that have sales in other counties to disclose the amounts on their 1120’s.  This is a problem because it wastes time, because companies have to take the time to attain the information needed from their subsidiaries, and then convert them from local currency to the dollar because those are the guidelines from the government.  If the United Sates followed IFRS this wouldn’t be such an issue because we would all be following the same accounting methods.  In return the time that was once wasted on dealing with the foreign subsidiary can now be spent on more pressing issues.

As for the argument of the switch would cause confusion and be costly; there are answers for these rebuttals.  For one, any of the confusion can be dealt with.  The SEC would obviously give a time table for the switch and up until the day of the switch companies have time to learn the new system.  The people who would be affected by this change are very smart people.  If they read certain guidelines and take the time to actually learn about how IFRS works then I’m sure that the switch will be smoother than expected.  Another way to curve the learning is that IFRS will have to be implemented into college curriculums.  One of the ways that the professors can learn about IFRS is if the AICPA holds seminars which would count towards their hours that they need to fulfill in order to retain their CPA status.  Once these professors understand IFRS they can teach it in their business schools.  Make it mandatory for the accredited schools to have IFRS as a part of the curriculum.  One of the advantages to adding it to the curriculum is that when the students enter the work force they already have knowledge of IFRS and can probably help in the implementation of the new system.

 As for the argument it will be costly; how can anyone truly know?  They cannot; and because they cannot truly tell how much it would cost the argument is a slippery slope.   Also, is it not true that in order to make money one must spend money?  The expensive part would come if the CEO’s and the CFO’s do not take the time to learn IFRS.  If they don’t learn it then when the switch actually happens their companies will be at a huge disadvantage.  One of the things that I have learned while in school is that if your company can not bill out at a high rate because of you; then you are a waste for the company.  So learning about IFRS is an incentive to keeping your job.   Also, the big 4 should love the idea of switching over because when implementing a new system they will have to do more work which means that they can bill you even more.   To go along with that; when you have recent college graduates who know about IFRS you can assign them to international clients and be confident that they will succeed. 

IFRS could very well be a great thing for the United States if people would just let it work.  It will give people jobs because there will be more demand for accounts at firms to handle the bigger companies with foreign subsidiaries.  It will now put the entire world on the same page when it comes to books; now being able to truly see who the stronger companies are.  The question  is not if we switch anymore, it is when will we switch.

West Chester University Accounting Major

Safe High Return Investments Irvine

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According to several experts, the residential real estate market is poisoned to deflate at around 40%-50% in many areas of the country, specially in high speculative areas such as in California, Florida, Arizona, etc. Furthermore, foreclosures will greatly increase in the country according to several statistics and projections. It doesn’t take more than to look at the work of the prominent economist H.S. Dent (www.hsdent.com) or doing a quick search in a bookstore for a myriad of recent economic books that talk about the upcoming Greater American Depression.

Many homeowners have a very difficult decision to make in these historical economic times. Their properties are in a position now that it’ll be extremely difficult to make them cash flow positive as rentals, and/or to sell them for more than what their underlining mortgages are. It’s overwhelming to see the amount of new investors created during the 2001-2005 residential real estate boom. These investors where speculators with little investment education who wanted to jump on the train of quick real estate appreciation; in many occasions renting their properties out and getting negative cash flow in exchange for hopes of future appreciation. They ignored well known facts in the professional investment world: In order to get positive cash flow, most of the time you need to buy in the rare market where high cap rates are the norm (annual net operating income divided by property price. For example, a $1,000,000 property with $60,000 of net operating income per year has a cap rate of $60,000 ÷ $1,000,000 = 6%.). Such markets are usually severely depressed like Anchorage or Oklahoma City in the late 80’s. The reason tenants are willing to pay more to rent than they would have to pay to own in such markets is that they believe property values are falling or level, in which case not owning is a good idea in spite of the high rent.

Even then, the positive-cash-flow situation is typically a brief window that lasts only six months to a year. Positive cash flow is so rare and so desirable that it attracts out-of-area investors. Their coming into Anchorage or Oklahoma City or wherever drives the prices up so that high cap rates are no longer available.

The other way to achieve positive cash flow is to make a bargain purchase like at a foreclosure auction or out of probate. In that case, you have a low loan-to-value ratio, even though your loan-to-purchase-price ratio may not be low. When you achieve a positive cash flow through a bargain purchase, you generally should sell out soon because your extraordinary amount of equity will result in your return on equity being low.

Return on your investment is interesting to look at initially, but after purchase, you should switch to looking at your return on current equity. Dividing current net operating income by past purchase price is a misleading apples-and-oranges comparison. Return on investment (down payment and closing costs) will be high initially and climb higher if you bought right; but return on current equity (current market value of property less current mortgage balances), which is the correct denominator, will show a low and falling rate of return. That tells you to redeploy your money to where it can earn a higher return.

Basic financial education suggests that It doesn’t make sense to continue investing in an asset that is rapidly deteriorating in value to the point where a property will perhaps be worth about 40%-50% less than what it was bought for. What perhaps started as an asset with some equity when the homeowners purchased the property, is now a draining financial liability.

The most recommended approach now for property owners trapped with negative cash flow rental properties or trapped in a personal residence they can’t sell with or without equity, would be to speak with the mortgage lenders about possible options; banks should be nowadays more willing to negotiate financial loan terms in order to avoid foreclosure (be aware that most banks don’t offer much assistance unless a homeowner is already behind in his/her payments and has been sued with a foreclosure complaint).

If the homeowner decides to stop paying the monthly mortgage obligation, after 3-4 months of no mortgage payments, the lenders will start legal foreclosure proceedings, and in about 6 months or so (depending on the state laws where the property is and how busy is for a trustee or the county court house to schedule a sale due to the present high volume of homes in foreclosure), his/her property(ies) will be sold at public auction. At the public auction, is very common nowadays that no private/individual buyer bids and purchases the property(ies), thus forcing the lender to take the property(ies) back and try to sell them in the open market with a real estate agent (which doesn’t guarantee that the properties will be sold anytime soon). After the homeowner is sued and before the property(ies) are sold at the foreclosure auction, the homeowner can have a local real estate agent list them for sale in the MLS (Multiple Listing Service), and if the agent is lucky enough to find a buyer before the foreclosure auction takes place, the lender could accept what is called a “short-sale” in which the lender accept a lesser payoff amount than what the homeowner owes as a payoff in his/her mortgage, so that the lender can avoid more loses in the future. Homeowners must contact their lenders directly to request a short-sale package to be sent by fax and/or mail. Roughly, the steps for a short-sale are the following:

- Request a short-sale package from both lien holders.

- Get a buyer for the property; preferably at a price close to the fair market value of the home

- Submit to lien holders short-sale packages with requested information (preliminary HUD-1, hardship letter, W2’s, bank statements, income tax returns, purchase and sale agreement with a new buyer, etc)

- Obtain approval by both lien holders individually in the form of a payoff letter. Make sure that in the payoff letter the lenders waive their rights to a mortgage deficiency judgment

- Submit payoff letter(s) to closing agent.

- Close on the purchase.

Many homeowners across the country are faced with this dilemma: They either keep their high credit scores and get stressed and financially drained with a depreciating asset that will probably be worth 40%-50% less than when purchased, or get rid of the assets in foreclosure, get rid of the stress, and keep their hard-earned cash to buy more properties in 2012-2014 or so when the market is perhaps expected to hit bottom and they will be able to create massive wealth in the upturn of the new real estate cycle that will probably peak in 2022-2023 or so.

Bankruptcy is another option, however, an attorney should be sought for it. If you are considering filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection, be aware of something that your attorney will perhaps not tell you: Based on research papers, the overwhelming majority of Chapter 13 filers do not complete their payment plans and are not discharged (see The Realities of U.S. Personal Bankruptcy under Chapter 13, Hülya Eraslan Wenli Li and Pierre-Daniel Sarte, February 14, 2007 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Successful Versus Unsuccessful Debtors, David A. Evans, Utah State University and Jean M. Lown, Utah State University, 2003)

Since, I’m neither a financial advisor, nor a legal advisor, I’m not legally suitable to recommend a course of action and this is a very intimate and personal decision based on the homeowner’s personal priorities in life. They have to arrive at their own conclusions based on the facts that I’m providing and other facts that they accumulate in their research.

Julio Martinez-Clark has a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering (B.S.E.E), a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) and extensive domestic and international business experience in the telecommunications and real estate industries. Mr. Martinez-Clark has been a victim of the deceptive practices of the debt collection industry and has done extensive research on debt collection law. Mr. Martinez-Clark also publishes an informative newsletter called “The Truth Report” available at his website www.juliomartinezclark.com in which he exposes the truth about several life topics (money, law, health, etc), news and general information that you likely won’t see in the mass media. If it’s in the media, it’s probably not important for you to know it. He is also the author of a book titled “How To Legally Beat Debt Collectors.”

Safe High Return Investments Irvine

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Safe High Return Investments Orange County

According to several experts, the residential real estate market is poisoned to deflate at around 40%-50% in many areas of the country, specially in high speculative areas such as in California, Florida, Arizona, etc. Furthermore, foreclosures will greatly increase in the country according to several statistics and projections. It doesn’t take more than to look at the work of the prominent economist H.S. Dent (www.hsdent.com) or doing a quick search in a bookstore for a myriad of recent economic books that talk about the upcoming Greater American Depression.

Many homeowners have a very difficult decision to make in these historical economic times. Their properties are in a position now that it’ll be extremely difficult to make them cash flow positive as rentals, and/or to sell them for more than what their underlining mortgages are. It’s overwhelming to see the amount of new investors created during the 2001-2005 residential real estate boom. These investors where speculators with little investment education who wanted to jump on the train of quick real estate appreciation; in many occasions renting their properties out and getting negative cash flow in exchange for hopes of future appreciation. They ignored well known facts in the professional investment world: In order to get positive cash flow, most of the time you need to buy in the rare market where high cap rates are the norm (annual net operating income divided by property price. For example, a $1,000,000 property with $60,000 of net operating income per year has a cap rate of $60,000 ÷ $1,000,000 = 6%.). Such markets are usually severely depressed like Anchorage or Oklahoma City in the late 80’s. The reason tenants are willing to pay more to rent than they would have to pay to own in such markets is that they believe property values are falling or level, in which case not owning is a good idea in spite of the high rent.

Even then, the positive-cash-flow situation is typically a brief window that lasts only six months to a year. Positive cash flow is so rare and so desirable that it attracts out-of-area investors. Their coming into Anchorage or Oklahoma City or wherever drives the prices up so that high cap rates are no longer available.

The other way to achieve positive cash flow is to make a bargain purchase like at a foreclosure auction or out of probate. In that case, you have a low loan-to-value ratio, even though your loan-to-purchase-price ratio may not be low. When you achieve a positive cash flow through a bargain purchase, you generally should sell out soon because your extraordinary amount of equity will result in your return on equity being low.

Return on your investment is interesting to look at initially, but after purchase, you should switch to looking at your return on current equity. Dividing current net operating income by past purchase price is a misleading apples-and-oranges comparison. Return on investment (down payment and closing costs) will be high initially and climb higher if you bought right; but return on current equity (current market value of property less current mortgage balances), which is the correct denominator, will show a low and falling rate of return. That tells you to redeploy your money to where it can earn a higher return.

Basic financial education suggests that It doesn’t make sense to continue investing in an asset that is rapidly deteriorating in value to the point where a property will perhaps be worth about 40%-50% less than what it was bought for. What perhaps started as an asset with some equity when the homeowners purchased the property, is now a draining financial liability.

The most recommended approach now for property owners trapped with negative cash flow rental properties or trapped in a personal residence they can’t sell with or without equity, would be to speak with the mortgage lenders about possible options; banks should be nowadays more willing to negotiate financial loan terms in order to avoid foreclosure (be aware that most banks don’t offer much assistance unless a homeowner is already behind in his/her payments and has been sued with a foreclosure complaint).

If the homeowner decides to stop paying the monthly mortgage obligation, after 3-4 months of no mortgage payments, the lenders will start legal foreclosure proceedings, and in about 6 months or so (depending on the state laws where the property is and how busy is for a trustee or the county court house to schedule a sale due to the present high volume of homes in foreclosure), his/her property(ies) will be sold at public auction. At the public auction, is very common nowadays that no private/individual buyer bids and purchases the property(ies), thus forcing the lender to take the property(ies) back and try to sell them in the open market with a real estate agent (which doesn’t guarantee that the properties will be sold anytime soon). After the homeowner is sued and before the property(ies) are sold at the foreclosure auction, the homeowner can have a local real estate agent list them for sale in the MLS (Multiple Listing Service), and if the agent is lucky enough to find a buyer before the foreclosure auction takes place, the lender could accept what is called a “short-sale” in which the lender accept a lesser payoff amount than what the homeowner owes as a payoff in his/her mortgage, so that the lender can avoid more loses in the future. Homeowners must contact their lenders directly to request a short-sale package to be sent by fax and/or mail. Roughly, the steps for a short-sale are the following:

- Request a short-sale package from both lien holders.

- Get a buyer for the property; preferably at a price close to the fair market value of the home

- Submit to lien holders short-sale packages with requested information (preliminary HUD-1, hardship letter, W2’s, bank statements, income tax returns, purchase and sale agreement with a new buyer, etc)

- Obtain approval by both lien holders individually in the form of a payoff letter. Make sure that in the payoff letter the lenders waive their rights to a mortgage deficiency judgment

- Submit payoff letter(s) to closing agent.

- Close on the purchase.

Many homeowners across the country are faced with this dilemma: They either keep their high credit scores and get stressed and financially drained with a depreciating asset that will probably be worth 40%-50% less than when purchased, or get rid of the assets in foreclosure, get rid of the stress, and keep their hard-earned cash to buy more properties in 2012-2014 or so when the market is perhaps expected to hit bottom and they will be able to create massive wealth in the upturn of the new real estate cycle that will probably peak in 2022-2023 or so.

Bankruptcy is another option, however, an attorney should be sought for it. If you are considering filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection, be aware of something that your attorney will perhaps not tell you: Based on research papers, the overwhelming majority of Chapter 13 filers do not complete their payment plans and are not discharged (see The Realities of U.S. Personal Bankruptcy under Chapter 13, Hülya Eraslan Wenli Li and Pierre-Daniel Sarte, February 14, 2007 and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Successful Versus Unsuccessful Debtors, David A. Evans, Utah State University and Jean M. Lown, Utah State University, 2003)

Since, I’m neither a financial advisor, nor a legal advisor, I’m not legally suitable to recommend a course of action and this is a very intimate and personal decision based on the homeowner’s personal priorities in life. They have to arrive at their own conclusions based on the facts that I’m providing and other facts that they accumulate in their research.

Julio Martinez-Clark has a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering (B.S.E.E), a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) and extensive domestic and international business experience in the telecommunications and real estate industries. Mr. Martinez-Clark has been a victim of the deceptive practices of the debt collection industry and has done extensive research on debt collection law. Mr. Martinez-Clark also publishes an informative newsletter called “The Truth Report” available at his website www.juliomartinezclark.com in which he exposes the truth about several life topics (money, law, health, etc), news and general information that you likely won’t see in the mass media. If it’s in the media, it’s probably not important for you to know it. He is also the author of a book titled “How To Legally Beat Debt Collectors.”

Safe High Return Investments Irvine

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Safe High Return Investments Orange County

Any particular website has unique content and information that gives rise to the success of your business. If you want your website to be searched then choose relevant keywords that are most searchable in your business industry. In order to search most relevant keywords there are different tools such as Google’s Adwords Keywords Suggestions Tool, wordtracker etc that could give you accurate search volume of any particular keyword.It is recommended that select keywords accordingly depending upon the information mentioned in each page of your website,.

The main aim behind hiring professional Search Engine Optimization Company is to divert more and more targeted/relevant traffic towards your website and convert visitors into sales. There are different kinds of services like link building, site audit, keyword research etc. These services are flexible enough that any of those could be utilized depending upon client’s requirement.

There are different ways to carry out effective search engine optimization for your website and article submission is one such strong technique. Article written on any topic related to your nature of business could be submitted to many free but reputed article submission directories that can not only increase your website’s link popularity but also helps to achieve top rankings for any of the competitive keywords. Writing articles for your business and adding it to your website is considered as fresh/unique content which major search engines would love to crawl.

SEO techniques are more promising and cost effective then PPC service or any other paid services. It is not only helpful in terms of increasing ranking of your keyword but also it increases branding of your website. Every business wants to get explored over Internet and SEO is the best platform to do so as it increases your sales and ROI (Return on Investment). The main aspect is popularity of your link, where your website has been linked to? and what is the quality of that particular website where you website’s link has been added? If you are adding your website’s link to those directories that carries good reputation then and high page rank then it will definitely help to increase your website’s link popularity and quality as well.

H1 (Heading) tags are one of the most important part of SEO which is called header tag situated in body tag of the website. It is recommended that your main keywords should be included in your website’s H1 tag to achieve top rankings quickly. Your website should be easy in navigation and should contain precise description about your products or services so that users/visitors can easily surf your web pages and this will lead to more conversions.

These are some commonly used methods of search engine optimization that can be utilized to increase your online revenue.

Copyright©2009

SPINX is a leading Web Design Los Angeles Company offers services like Advance Web Application, Website design West Hollywood, Website Design Santa Monica & also across the world.

Safe High Return Investments Irvine

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Safe High Return Investments Orange County

One financial area not receiving media attention in our present economic situation is the large deficits in federal, state and local retirement accounts. In fact the silence is almost deafening. According to the Pew Center on the States, “state government employee pension plans nationwide alone, have racked up nearly $360 billion in unfunded pension liabilities.” Research indicates there is also in excess of $380 billion in unfunded liabilities for other retirement benefits, including health care.

Both political parties have blamed unfunded pension liabilities on factors outside their control, such as lost tax revenue and the stock market downturn. Sagging returns have not helped pension investment portfolios, but they account for a fairly small portion of the problem. Many states have been diverting billions in pension payments to other state spending year after year, digging the hole deeper.

Politicians and administrators at all levels of government have “guaranteed” generous benefits, while pushing the costs onto future generations of taxpayers by failing to fully fund the pensions. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that in the past 15 months, and most notably in the past few months, employee retirement accounts have lost $2 trillion in value. By law, the trillions lost in public pension obligations must be paid out… and taxpayers will be forced to foot the bill.

While on vacation last spring in the Napa wine country of California, my wife and I listened in disbelief as the local news announced that the city of Vallejo had filed for bankruptcy. This was as a direct result of the more than generous retirement benefits paid to its employees. We should not have been surprised as the same thing has happened in the past in Orange County and San Diego. Many other municipalities across the nation are facing this same scenario.

It will be interesting to see how this plays out with States needing billions just to keep operating day to day and the millions of government employed baby-boomers getting ready to retire. With the high unemployment, personal debt running at an all-time high and high personal and property taxes, where will the states get the money to pay retirees? Where will the federal government get the funds to satisfy social security, Medicare and the unfunded retirement obligations?

There does not appear to be a definitive or even an estimated amount that the federal, state and local governments are short, in funding retirement accounts. The collective figure is definitely much bigger than the stimulus package just past and signed into law. Add to the government shortages those of the private sector, the future does not look good for those retired or thinking of retiring.

If you are retired or planning to retire in the next few years, contact the agency or your retirement account administrator; find out what condition the funding is in with regard to future retirement disbursements. This may put your mind at ease or cause you to save more of “your money for your retirement.” Additionally, you should contact your local, state and federal representatives and communicate your concern. Possibly suggest they do not pass more spending bills until all unfunded liabilities are covered.

Roger Ingbretsen has more than three decades of operational and leadership experience, Serving on USAF active duty for twenty-six years, he then worked for high-tech companies for nineteen years before starting his leadership coaching and organizational consulting business. Roger has held positions as a project manager, new product program manager, marketing and sales manager, corporate training and development manager, production manager, director of material, director of quality, director of executive development, and vice president of operations. Roger has a Masters Degree in Organizational Leadership, from Gonzaga University, a dual undergraduate degree in Economics & Business Administration, and an AA degree in Business. Roger is a member of the International Coaching Federation, has completed many professional training programs attaining certifications in the Harvard Law School “win-win” negotiation, Center for Creative Leadership “360-Degree Feedback” process and “Coach the Coach” program, Zenger Miller “Team Training Certification” and “Executive Coaching” from the Professional School Of Psychology, California. He is also a qualified administrator of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator personality inventory. He is very knowledgeable in the area of “workforce development” currently conducting extensive research of recruiting and retention issues with a focus on generational problems. Visit his web site at www.ingbretsen.com.

Safe High Return Investments Irvine

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